Each of its facets was unique in artistic creativity. Settlements of harappans with town planning harappa or mohenjodaro in pakistan kalibangan, lothal or sarkotada in india. An exceptional, beautifully illustrated book of over 200 pieces in the japanese katolec corporation collection of pottery and associated art of the pre and contemporary to ancient indus nal and kulli cultures of the 3rd millennium bce balochistan. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 25001700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce. Nov 25, 2009 art and crafts the harappan culture belongs to the bronze age.
From the excavated remains, it is clear that it possessed a flourishing urban archite. Dating to the era of late neolithic art, the indus valley civilization ivc also known as the harappan civilization lasted from 3300 to 0 bce and included parts of afghanistan, most of pakistan and northwest india as far south as rajkot. This video is highly rated by upsc students and has been viewed 1628 times. A detailed note about the features, sites, society, religion etc.
Architecture of indus valley civilisation is contained in the structures of mohenjodaro which were found by the archaeologists and in the existence of harappan city. The most commonly used classifies the indus valley civilisation into early, mature and late harappan phase. Town planning and architecture in mohenjodaro youtube. Indus valley civilization pdf important points short. Art, culture, literature and architecture punjab pcs exam notes.
It was unique in artistic and architecture creativity and is traceable from fort and buildings, earthenware and products of metals. Harappan architecture is the architecture of the indus valley civilization, an ancient people who lived in the indus valley from about 3300 bce to 0 bce the civilisations cities were noted for their urban planning, baked brick houses, elaborate drainage systems, water supply systems, clusters of large nonresidential buildings, and new techniques in handicraft carnelian products, seal. Let us learn about this very important part of our history. The harappan culture blossomed as the first urban civilization of ancient india. Harappan art history of houses all our ancient india articles.
Believed to be one of the most famous pieces of indus valley art. Architectureart mohenjodaro and harappa civilization. The harappan buildings included high brick walls around their cities to keep out enemies. Architecture of the indus valley civilisation indias cultural history dates back to about 3200 bc to the times of the lndus valley civilisation or what is also called the harappan culture.
Art and architecture of harappa civilization toranas. When inquisitive archaeologists started digging, what emerged was to change the history of the entire indian subcontinent. Indus valley civilization pdf short note covers important points viz. Apart from these natural and obvious evolutions from the prehistoric and historic periods, evolution of indian architecture was generally affected by many great and important historic developments. Crafts and the arts dice and small sculptures of bullock carts were probably used as toys and games. This 11 cm long bronze sculpture of a little girl dancing was found by archaeologists in 1926. It is speculated that the rulers show their power and status through the use of seals and fine jewelry. Architecture refers to designing of and construction of buildings where are the sculpture is a threedimensional work of art.
Harappan civilization is one of the most ancient civilizations of the world. They made jewellery of silver, gold, copper, bronze and precious. Harappan art 2500 1800 bc also known as the bronze age architecture refers to designing of and construction of buildings where are the sculpture is a threedimensional work of art in architecture,various types of materials are used that is a stone, wood, glass, metal etc. Smaller drains from household latrines and bathing areas connected to these larger. Seals are one of the most commonly found objects in the harappan cities. Early indian architecture and art subhash kak abstract. Art and architecture of harappan culture your article library. Mar 25, 2020 harappan art and architecture part 1 upsc video edurev is made by best teachers of upsc. Deep in the desert, far from towns and close to the indian border, it is hardly written about. This picture shows the walkway through the civilization. Geographical extent, town planning, religion, trade, art and script of harappan people. From the excavated remains, it is clear that it possessed a flourishing urban architecture.
Major cities of indus valley civilization mohenjodaro harappa 4. Art and architecture of indus valley civilization pdf, linguistics for everyone 2nd edition pdf free, art and architecture of indus valley civilization. The uniqueness of its art and architecture is traceable in everything ranging from the fort and buildings up to its earthenware and metal products. This lesson puts light on the architecture and the important stone sculptures of the harappan civilisation. Aug 03, 2016 harappan civilization 2 architecture 2 drainage system 3 the planning of the residential houses were also meticulous. Pdf reconstructing the history of harappan civilization. Roots of indus valley civilization earliest civilizations in indus valley was discovered in 1856 by a railroad crew.
Indus valley civilizationmcqsobjective type questions. Indus valley civilization town planning, town planning in. Mohenjodaro mohenjodaro and harappa were the largest cities of the indus valley civilization among. The photography is excellent, the specimens extraordinary. Harappan civilization 2 architecture 2 drainage system 3 the planning of the residential houses were also meticulous.
Individual buildings like for bathing and using the bathroom were built in order keeping the cities clean and sanitary and were supplied with water from neighborhood wells. This lesson puts light on the architecture and the. Sep 06, 2014 there was a sophisticated concept of town planning in the indus valley civilization. Several periodisations are employed for the periodisation of the ivc. Mohenjodaro and harappa the cities are well known for their impressive, organized and regular layout. This may be a reference to the sumerian myth of a monster created by aruru, the sumerian earth and fertility goddess, to fight gilgamesh, the hero of an ancient mesopotamian epic poem. It fills in the gap in the post harappan, prebuddhist art of india by calling attention to the structures of. One seal from mohenjodaro shows a halfhuman, halfbuffalo monster attacking a tiger. The least excavated of the five large known ancient indus cities mohenjodaro and dholavira, harappa and rakigarhi is ganweriwala, discovered in the late 1980s by rafique mughal.
It is part of the indus valley tradition, which also includes the pre harappan occupation of mehrgarh, the earliest farming site of the indus valley. The people of harappa used many tools and implements of stone, but they were wellacquainted with the manufacture and use of bronze. It was unique in artistic and architecture creativity and is traceable from fort and buildings, earthenware and products of. From each elemental space in the exhibit, visitors moved into a transition zone. Pdf the harappan civilisation hc was spread over large parts of western region of the indian subcontinent. Mar 03, 2020 indus civilization, also called indus valley civilization or harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the indian subcontinent. Art and architecture of indus valley civilization ancient civilizations. Mohenjodaro and harappa were the largest cities of. Harappan art and architecture part 1 upsc video edurev. This video is highly rated by upsc students and has been viewed 837 times. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Indian architecture indian architecture evolved in various ages in different parts and regions of the country.
This sculpture also shows that the people liked and knew of some form of dance. Post harappan deurbanisation scattered high technology appears out of sync to the life style saturation saturation saturation evolution of harappan civilisation 29 this could have been a result of any or all of the following. Arts of indus valley civilization indian culture series ncert. This article deals with architecture, temple design, and art in ancient india and also with continuity between harappan and historical art and writing. First civilisation of ancient india is the harappan civilisation. Indus valley civilization pdf important points short note. The main objective of this article not to innovate new theories of the indus valley civilization, but to reexamine the all available data and write in a concise form for ease of understanding of. Multiple choice questions on indus valley civilizationmcqsdiscovere in the yearfirst noticed harappa and mohenjodaro located in the district of. Most of the buildings were ordinary mud brick houses, with rooms arranged around a small courtyard as in west asia, egypt, and china. Art, culture, literature and architecture ras exam preparation. Dec, 2014 the most prominent feature of harappan era architecture is the drainage system. It shows how important cleanliness was for them, and it was achieved through having a series of drains running along the streets that connected to larger sewers in the main streets. Even at such an early age the architecture of indus valley was well improved with almost all the modern amenities.
Harappa mohenjodara or hill of the dead both cities shared urban design and architectural features. They followed a system of centralized administration. Gk questions and answers on the art and architecture of. Harappan art and architecture part 2 upsc video edurev. In this post, lets see the features of indus valley civilisation arts as part of the indian culture notes based on the ncert text an introduction to indian art part 1. Jun 20, 2019 indus valley civilization pdf short note covers important points viz. The indus valley civilizations had an developed architecture.
In architecture,various types of materials are used that is a stone, wood, glass, metal etc. This is a further suggestion of international trade in harappan culture. There were wellplanned grids with broad main roads and smaller lanes intersecting at right angles. The most prominent feature of harappan era architecture is the drainage system. There was a sophisticated concept of town planning in the indus valley civilization. As we have covered the prehistoric arts of india in the last article, we shall move. The town planning of the harappan civilization upholds the fact that the civic establishments of the city were highly developed. In this post, lets see the features of indus valley civilisation arts as part of the.
Art and architecture of indus valley civilization pdf. The table below gives the links of a few articles which are a continuation of this article in our series of ncert art. Indus valley civilisation, indus valley, harappan, mohenjodaro, lothal, the granary at harappa, the great bath. Jul 14, 20 art and architecture of harappa civilization until a century ago, nothing was known about the ancient civilization whose remnants were buried deep inside the earth. There were no large monuments or structures, and mostly all of the architecture were made out of dry bricks. Art and architecture of indus valley civilization ancient. Art and architecture museum of the indus river valley.
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